When not in use, the slide lock beneath the mouthpiece should always be locked. Of greatest importance is making sure that the slide is always carefully handled, as even small dents can make it unusable and difficult to repair. The trombone is the only brass instrument requiring assembly for playing. The embouchure for the trombone is fairly forgiving, making the trombone a possible instrument for students with braces or other orthodontic issues. It is not uncommon for beginning trombonists not to be able to reach the outer positions. Especially when starting younger students, family height can be a consideration to identify if the student is likely to grow into the instrument. For the student who is small, there are grip extenders which can be added to the trombone to allow for reaching outer positions, but these are less than ideal as they change the way the instrument is handled, making it less ergonomic. Due to the length of the slide, students need to have long enough arms to reach the outer positions. Student size is a critical consideration for the trombone. Students who cannot orally match pitch frequently find difficulty in playing trombone. The trombonist is constantly adjusting their pitch to ensure that it is centered in tune. While pitches have fixed slide positions, these slide positions vary based on partials and environmental conditions. Due to the trombone slide, the trombone is capable of continuous pitch, requiring the player to listen carefully for intervals and their fellow musicians. Outstanding aural skills are critical for a trombonist. With that said, there are characteristics that make for a stronger beginning trombone player. With very few exceptions, any student can be an effective trombonist. It should be noted that the best instrument for a student is the instrument that the student wants to play. This instrument is most commonly used to allow euphonium players the opportunity to play in jazz ensembles which require the brighter, directional timbre of the trombone. The valve trombone is another variant, which replaces the slide with valves. Many tenor trombones and all bass trombones will have a trigger on them, located near the player’s left shoulder, which drops the instrument’s pitch by a perfect fourth to allow for alternate slide positions and full chromaticism through the instrument’s fundamental. The bass trombone is a relatively common instrument in jazz and concert bands, and the alto and contra-bass trombone can be found in some orchestral and solo literature. The standard school trombone today is the tenor trombone, but several variations exist. Collection of late Renaissance soprano, alto, and tenor sackbuts Originally, the sackbut and later trombone was viewed as a religious instrument due to its ability to perform chromatically as a double to voice parts in SATB settings. The trombone is unique in its use of a slide for pitch manipulation, making it the only standard wind instrument with a fully continuous range at the microtonal level. The instruments differ in some construction details, but in essence, the practice of the trombone has remained unchanged. The trombone’s origin is in the medieval sackbut, which developed from the trumpet. I hope these fingering charts will be a valuable visual aid for you.\( \newcommand\) When there are two red numbers for the same note, it means that there are two variations for the slide position to create that note. On each page, the slide position in red corresponds to the particular note depicted. However, the slide has no markers indicating these positions. The trombone’s slide has seven positions: the 1st position is when the slide is pulled closest to you and 7th is when it is fully extended. The musical notes in this e-book cover almost 3 octaves from E2 to B4. ![]() Each note here has its own page in the e-book. The e-book includes 32 trombone diagrams with fingering positions, along with pitch names and staff notations. When the slide gets longer, the pitch goes lower. The trombone changes length when the player extends the main slide. The trombone has a special extendable slide that functions as the valves do on other brass instruments. ![]() Like all brass instruments, the trombone changes pitch when the physical length of the tubing the air passes through changes. ![]() ![]() This e-book aims to help beginners play the trombone.
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